Threats to the Smooth-coated Otter
The Smooth-coated Otter population in India is fast dwindling and the leading reason for this is human activity.
Whether it is poaching for its fine fur, hunting the Smooth-coated Otter as a sport, rise in pollution levels, encroachment of its habitat or even a rise in tourism, the involvement of man cannot be denied. And amongst the greatest of all these threats is the rapid depletion of the wetlands.
Whether it is poaching for its fine fur, hunting the Smooth-coated Otter as a sport, rise in pollution levels, encroachment of its habitat or even a rise in tourism, the involvement of man cannot be denied. And amongst the greatest of all these threats is the rapid depletion of the wetlands.
Wetlands: The Smooth-coated Otter habitat under threat
The importance of wetlands for the existence of the Smooth-coated Otter cannot be undermined.Wetlands not only provide the Smooth-coated Otter a place to live but also support the flora and fauna on which the very existence of this animal depends.
Extensive drainage of wetlands as a result of intensive agricultural practices, and grazing pressure, the expansion of fisheries, angling and unsympathetic flood defence operations have reduced the Smooth-coated Otter s’ habitat.
Surveys reveal that at present only 50% of India’s wetlands remain and they are disappearing fast at the rate of 2% to 3% every year. (Report from Sustainable
Wetlands, Environmental Governance-2, 1999).
A fast reducing wetland also spells danger for humans as it points towards an imbalance in nature, which will cause havoc in our lives. The loss of wetlands leads to environmental and ecological problems like increased floods, the extinction of species, irregularities in monsoons and decline in the quality of water.
