About Climate Change and Energy
There is an intrinsic relationship between climate change and energy. Energy accounts to almost 60 per cent of emissions globally and thus, tackling emissions from energy becomes crucial for climate mitigation. In particular, for India, the energy sector contributes to 67 per cent of the total GHG emissions (excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry-LULUCF).
For India, access to sustainable energy is very important as over 300 million people in India still do not have access to electricity. There is a constant struggle over a declining resource base that is further being degraded by the impacts of climate change. While the country has had high imports of oil, coal imports have also started increasing in recent years, thereby affecting the energy security profile of the country. Our dependence on fossil-based fuels is the most significant contributor to climate change; hence addressing this energy issue becomes fundamental to tackling climate change.
